Energy
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History of hydropower energy in Indonesia
The origins of small hydropower (SHP) in Indonesia trace back to the Dutch colonial era when the first small hydropower projects were built to supply energy for tea plantations in the 1800s. SHP development continued through the early 20th century, supplying electricity to both tea factories and the broader region. Key plants like Malabar and…
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Kites in advancing science experiments
Kites are one of the oldest and most versatile inventions in human history, tracing their origins to ancient China around 2000 years ago. Initially a simple toy or ceremonial object, the kite evolved to play significant roles in military, meteorological, and scientific fields. Early kites were used in military applications, as tools for signalling, measuring…
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Can virtual power plants optimize energy distribution?
Unlike traditional power plants, which are typically characterized by large physical infrastructure such as coal trains, smokestacks, and turbines, virtual power plants (VPP) rely on decentralized energy resources. These resources include rooftop solar panels, electric vehicle chargers, and smart appliances, all of which are integrated into a system that operates without a central physical facility.…
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Feed In Premium (FIP)
Feed-in Premium (FIP) programs enable renewable energy producers to sell electricity at market rates with additional compensation. They can be fixed or sliding, encouraging production during peak demand while maintaining financial security for investors. However, FIPs can pose challenges for variable energy sources, leading to complexities and potential uncertainties for operators.