Juan Cervantes
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Evolution of the eight-hour sleep
The sleep habits of historical figures in science offer a fascinating glimpse into the variability of sleep needs and patterns. Albert Einstein and Nikola Tesla are two prominent physicists whose approaches to sleep differed significantly, reflecting their unique personalities and work habits. Albert Einstein is often cited as a proponent of extended sleep. Biographical accounts…
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Hermaphroditism in nature
Hermaphroditism in nature is a fascinating reproductive strategy where an organism possesses both male and female reproductive organs, allowing it to produce both sperm and eggs. This phenomenon is observed across a diverse range of species, including plants, invertebrates, and some vertebrates. Hermaphroditism can be advantageous in environments where mates are scarce, enabling individuals to…
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Why flooding hits Spain?
Flooding has been a significant part of Spain’s historical and modern landscape, shaped by its geography and climate patterns. The earliest known records of flooding in Spain date back centuries. Ancient texts and local chronicles frequently mention episodes where rivers such as the Guadalquivir and the Ebro overflowed, impacting settlements and agricultural land. During the…
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Fraudulent Academic Activities in China: Unveiling the Crisis
In recent years, academic integrity in China has come under intense scrutiny. As the country’s scientific ambitions grow, so do concerns about academic misconduct, ranging from data fabrication to plagiarism. This issue is not confined to China, but the scale and nature of the problem within Chinese academia, influenced by political pressures, limited transparency, and…
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Feud between Edison and Tesla
Thomas Edison, a name synonymous with innovation, stands as one of history’s most significant inventors. Yet, the legacy he crafted is a complex tapestry woven from both brilliant inventions and ruthless business practices. It is a poignant reminder that history is often shaped by those who tell it, and in Edison’s case, he meticulously spun…
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AI for unlocking ancient mysteries
While a debate is ongoing on whether the Nobel prize awarded to AI related studies make sense, there have been other major discoveries in the field of archaeology. The ancient Nazca Lines in Peru that have long fascinated archaeologists and researchers with their enigmatic geoglyphs has now some new glyphs added to the list. In…
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A case of academic fraud in India: A scandal that shook the scientific community
Once celebrated as one of India’s foremost palaeontologists, Vishwa Jit Gupta has seen his academic legacy reduced to one of the most infamous cases of scientific fraud in recent history. His career, built on years of research into Himalayan fossil records, came crashing down in the early 1990s after a fellow geologist uncovered fraudulent data…
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Multiple linear regression analysis with constraints
Multiple linear regression is a statistical technique used to model the relationship between a dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It extends simple linear regression by allowing multiple factors to influence the outcome, making it useful for predicting or understanding the effect of several variables simultaneously. The model takes the form \[ y…