Science and Technology Magazine

For scientist and engineers

October 2025

  • Delayed ettringite formation in concrete

    Delayed ettringite formation in concrete

    Delayed ettringite formation (DEF) is a chemical reaction that occurs in hardened concrete, leading to internal expansion and cracking. This phenomenon typically arises due to the late formation of ettringite (a calcium sulfoaluminate hydrate) after the concrete has already set and hardened. DEF is a significant durability concern, particularly in heat-cured concrete structures, as it…

  • Effect of temperature on curing of concrete

    Effect of temperature on curing of concrete

    The curing of concrete is a critical process that significantly influences its strength, durability, and long-term performance. Temperature plays a vital role in the hydration process of cement, affecting the rate of strength development and the final properties of concrete. Concrete curing is the process of maintaining adequate moisture and temperature to ensure proper hydration…